PepperBall Technologies, Inc. is a publicly traded company with a long history in the development, manufacturer and distribution of less-lethal weapons for military, government, law enforcement, corrections, private security and consumer markets.

PepperBall Technologies supplies thousands of users and major agencies including the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the United States Border Patrol, thousands of police and sheriff departments in major United States cities, as well as private entities, security services and bail enforcement agencies around the world.

It is the most widely recognized name brand and largest supplier of non-lethal PAVA-based launchers and projectiles for those launchers, with over 16,500 launchers and 15 million projectiles sold since its 1999 inception.

PepperBall Technologies, Inc. (PTI) was originally formed in 1996 as an engineering project group of Jaycor, a defense contractor for over 30 years.

Jaycor entered the defense sciences marketplace in the late 1970's and was involved in numerous U.S. Government sponsored projects including: the development of guidelines for the employment of non-lethal technology in operations other than war, product development for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency that culminated in Jaycor's wireless electro-magnetic device projectile, and Board level participation at the National Institute of Justice Office of Law Enforcement Technology.

Tasked with developing non-lethal weapon alternatives for government agencies and commercial markets, a task force developed PepperBall® as its first product for commercialization. A business division was formed in 1998 to bring this product to market.

Founded in 1981, Combined Systems, Inc. (CSI) is a U.S. based firm that supports military forces and law enforcement agencies around the world. CSI is a premier engineering, manufacturing and supply company of tactical munitions and crowd control devices globally to armed forces, law enforcement, corrections and homeland security agencies.

CSI primarily supports its military and law enforcement customers in developing, manufacturing and supplying the following types of products:

CSI is well known in the defense industry as a customer centric engineering and manufacturing firm that has proven to be an excellent development partner for its customers. Management believes that CSI's distinct engineering capabilities separate it from all other players in the industry and allows CSI to provide each and every customer with products tailored to support their requirements and missions. CSI has recently developed and deployed 40mm anti-personnel munitions, 12 gauge and 40mm Flare-Bang™ warning signal munitions, rapid dispersion irritant grenades, and thermite incendiary grenades.

CSI holds numerous long-term U.S. military contracts for tactical munitions and pyrotechnic products such as the Venom™ multiple launch system, various caliber warning signal rounds, rocket components, 40mm impact rounds, the Sting-Ball grenade system and three separate fuze contracts for a variety of hand grenade products.

CSI's military customers and development partners include the U.S. Army, USMC, U.S. Navy, USSOCOM, Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Department of State, General Dynamics, L3 Communications, Rafael Armament Development Authority, Israeli Military Industries and many other top tier defense industry supporters.

CSI has over 70 years of combined engineering, manufacturing and R&D experience in the munitions and pyrotechnics fields. CSI leverages this experience in order to supply its customers with the most reliable and cutting-edge products available in the market today. CSI holds over 25 patents, has numerous patents pending and vigorously defends its intellectual property rights around the world.

In addition to its military products, CSI markets its innovative line of less-lethal munitions, tactical munitions and crowd control products to domestic law enforcement agencies under its law enforcement brand name, CTS. CSI also supports its wide base of international military and law enforcement customers with its line of non-lethal munitions.

CSI engineers and manufactures military and law enforcement products in the UNITED STATES and follows strict proprietary procedures in order to promote product SAFETY and RELIABILITY — all with COMPETITIVE PRICING in mind.